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Manchester and Associates

Manchester and Associates

Pennsylvania Criminal & DUI Defense

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Sex Crimes

A majority of the Sex Crimes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are listed in Title 18 for Crimes and Offenses. Chapter 31 Sexual Offenses, sections 3101-3131.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has a multitude of sex crimes. Each situation is unique to their set of facts. It is important that you hire an experienced team to join you in the fight against the Government. The team at Manchester and Associates has decades of experience and training in fighting these types of cases. Should you find yourself in a situation where you need legal representation you need to contact criminal defense attorneys who know the law inside and out. To discuss your specific situation, contact our team for a free consultation at our toll free number (800)-243-4878 or through the contact button below.

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Sex Crimes General Information

Sex Crimes in Pennsylvania

Sex Crimes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania include (but are not necessarily limited to):
  • Rape
  • Statutory Sexual Assault
  • Sexual Assault
  • Indecent Assault
  • Prostitution
  • Involuntary Deviant Sexual Intercourse
  • Child Pornography (Sexual Abuse of Children)
  • Dissemination of Intimate Images
  • Corruption of Minors
  • Megan’s Law/Sorna Violations
  • Child Molestation
  • Indecent Exposure
  • Endangering The Welfare of Children
  • Sexting

Common Terms used in Sex Cases in Pennsylvania

“Complainant.” An alleged victim of a crime.

“Deviate sexual intercourse.” Sexual intercourse per os (mouth) or per anus between human beings and any form of sexual intercourse with an animal. The term also includes penetration, however slight, of the genitals or anus of another person with a foreign object for any purpose other than good faith medical, hygienic or law enforcement procedures.

“Disseminate.” To cause or make an electronic or actual communication from one person, place, or electronic communication device to other persons, places, or electronic communication devices.

“Distribute.” To deliver or pass out.

“Forcible compulsion.” Compulsion by use of physical, intellectual, moral, emotional, or psychological force, either express or implied. The term includes, but is not limited to, compulsion resulting in another person's death, whether the death occurred before, during, or after sexual intercourse.

“Foreign object.” Includes any physical object not a part of the actor's body.

“House of prostitution.” Any place where prostitution or promotion of prostitution is regularly carried on by one person under the control, or management, or supervision of another.

“Indecent contact.” Any touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of the person to arouse or gratify sexual desire, in any person.

“Inmate.” A person who engages in prostitution in or through the agency of a house of prostitution.

“Intentionally Views.” The deliberate, purposeful, voluntary viewing of material. The term shall not include the accidental or inadvertent viewing of such material.

“Knowingly possesses.” The deliberate, purposeful, voluntary possession of an item or other thing. The term shall not include the accidental or inadvertent possession of such things.

“Knowingly views.” The deliberate, purposeful, voluntary viewing an image or recording. The term shall not include the accidental or inadvertent viewing of such images.

“Minor.” An individual under 18 years of age.

“Nudity.” The showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, or buttocks with less than a fully opaque covering, or the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any portion below the top of the nipple, or the depiction of covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.

“Prohibited Sexual Act.” Sexual intercourse as defined (as defined below), masturbation, sadism, masochism, bestiality, fellatio, cunnilingus, lewd exhibition of the genitals, or nudity if such nudity is depicted for the sexual stimulation or gratification of any person who might view such depiction.

“Public place.” Any place to which the public or any substantial group of the public has access.

“Publish.” To issue for distribution.

“Serious bodily injury.” Bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

“Sexual conduct.” means acts of masturbation, homosexuality, sexual intercourse, sexual bestiality, or physical contact with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or a female’s breast.

“Sexually explicit image.” A lewd or lascivious visual depiction of a person’s genitals, pubic area, breast or buttocks or nudity, if such nudity is depicted for the sexual stimulation or gratification of any person who might view such nudity.

“Sexual intercourse.” Intercourse per vagina, os (mouth) or, anus, with some penetration of the genitals however slight; emission is not required.

“Sexual offender.” An individual who has committed a sexual offense. The term includes a sexually violent predator.

“Transmit.” To cause or make an electronic communication from one person, place, or electronic communication device to another person, place, or electronic communication device.

“Visual depiction.” A representation by picture, including, but not limited to, a photograph, videotape, film, or computer image.

Issues involving Registration for Sex Offenses

Currently, Pennsylvania requires registration for over a dozen different sexual offenses. The law assigns people to are convicted of certain sexual offenses to one of three tiers. Each tier requires different registration requirements and provides for different lengths of time a person is required to register.

People who fall within Tier 1 are required to register for 15 years and must verify their residence every year. People who fall within Tier 2 are required to register for 25 years and are required to verify their residence every 6 months. People who fall within Tier 3 are required to register for life and must verify their residence every 3 months.

These three tiers and the offenses which fall into each tier were created and adopted into law in 2012 when the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) was passed in Pennsylvania. This new law provided additional crimes that required registration that were not required to register under the previous version of the law. However, The PA Supreme Court has ruled that if the incident occurred before the new law took effect then your case is required to be dealt with under the old Megan’s Law registration requirements as the new law cannot be applied retroactively. The PA Supreme Court also ruled in 2014 that anyone under the age of 18 can not be required to register for life. The Pennsylvania Superior Court found that people who were convicted when they were adults for crimes they committed when they were children could not be placed on the registry for life.

This has become a complicated and nuanced law as dates and section numbers of a statute can be the difference from no registration to a lifetime of registration.

Issues involving Sex Offenses Against a Child

Most of the Pennsylvania laws dealing with sex offenses specifically state that if the offense if committed against a child under the age of 18 the punishment for that offense is going to be increased. The typical manner in which the punishment is increased is by increasing the grading of the offense. For example, if the crime was committed against an adult it may be graded as a misdemeanor of the first degree, but since it was committed against a child the grading might be increased to a felony of the third degree. Some offenses increase the punishment up to a life sentence if the crime was committed against a child and there was serious bodily injury as a result of the crime. This increase in punishment can have a significant impact on an individual’s case and life going forward.

As of December 2019, Pennsylvania has also passed new laws calling for a mandatory minimum period of incarceration for certain offenses when they are committed against children under the age of 16. Convictions for certain Aggravated Assault offense, certain Rape offenses, certain Aggravated Indecent Assault offenses, and Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse offenses all have mandatory minimum terms calling for years of incarceration. The law also calls for lengthier periods of mandatory incarceration for certain offenses when they are committed against children under the age of 13. Convictions for certain Murder offenses, certain Aggravated Assault offense, certain Rape offenses, and Aggravated Indecent Assault offenses all have longer periods of mandatory incarceration calling for years of incarceration. These new laws mean the court must impose the minimum period of incarceration specified and the person is not eligible for parole or early release until that minimum period of incarceration has been served. Whether this new provision of the law survives future court challenges is yet to be seen.

Child molestation and other acts against children are taken very seriously as shown by the significant increases in punishments as well as the years of incarceration required under the mandatory minimum laws.

Sex Crimes Questions & Answers

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Rape?

Pennsylvania makes it a crime to engage in sexual intercourse with another by force, or threat of force. It is also a crime if the intercourse is committed with a victim who is unconscious or where the person knows that victim is unaware that the sexual intercourse is occurring, or if the person has impaired the victim's ability to control their conduct through the use drugs, intoxicants or other means to prevent their resistance and without the victim's knowledge. If someone has sexual intercourse with a person who suffers from a mental disability which renders them incapable of consent it is also a crime in Pennsylvania. All of the above situations fall within the crime of rape.

Rape is a first-degree felony in Pennsylvania. A person convicted of Rape faces a maximum period of incarceration of up to 20 years and a maximum fine of up to $25,000. This penalty can be enhanced for several reasons, including the following:

If a person has substantially impaired the victim's ability to control their conduct through the use of any substance for the purpose of preventing resistance through the inducement of euphoria, memory loss, or any other effect of this substance, and then has sexual intercourse with the victim there are additional penalties available. This includes an additional period of incarceration of up to 10 years and an additional fine of up to $100,000.

If a person has engaged in sexual intercourse with a child under the age of 13 the maximum period of incarceration is increased by 20 years for a total of up to 40 years of incarceration.

If a person has engaged in sexual intercourse with a child under the age of 13 and as a result of caused the child to suffer serious bodily injury, the maximum available punishment is a period of incarceration up to the life of the offender.

As of December 2019, if the victim of the rape is less than 16 years old there is a mandatory minimum sentence of not less than 10 years of incarceration. This means the court must impose a minimum period of incarceration of 10 years and the person is not eligible for parole or early release until the 10 years have been served. Whether this new provision of the law survives future court challenges is yet to be seen.

Being charged with Rape in Pennsylvania is a profoundly serious situation. The results of a conviction are all felonies which could result in spending decades if not life in prison.

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Statutory Sexual Assault?

A person commits the crime of Statutory Sexual Assault if they engage in sexual intercourse with another person, who they are not married to, who is under the age of 16 and they are at least 4 years older than the other person.

Statutory Sexual Assault can be either a second-degree felony or a first-degree felony depending on the age difference between the parties. In a case where the offender is less than 11 years older than the victim Statutory Sexual Assault is a second-degree felony. The maximum punishment a person convicted of statutory sexual assault can face is a period of incarceration up to 10 years and a maximum fine of up to $25,000. The sentencing guidelines provide for Offense Gravity Scores depending on the age difference between the parties. If you are at least 4 years older but less than 8 years older than the alleged victim, the offense gravity score is a 7. For someone with no prior record the standard range of minimum sentence is 6 to 14 months. If you are 8 years older but less than 11 years older the offense gravity score is an 8. For someone with no prior record the standard range of minimum sentence at this level is 9 to 16 months.

In a case where the offender is 11 years, or more, older than the victim the offense is a first-degree felony. The maximum punishment a person convicted of this offense can face is a period of incarceration up to 20 years and a maximum fine of up to $25,000. The offense gravity score for this is a 9. For someone with no prior record the standard range of minimum sentence at this level is 12 to 24 months.

When dealing with sex crimes in Pennsylvania the term “sexual intercourse” has a defined legal meaning which may not match what people traditionally think of as sexual intercourse. In addition to the traditional meaning of penetration of a vagina by a penis, it also includes intercourse per os (month) or per anus, with some penetration however slight. The act of penetration is sufficient to meet the legal definition and emission is not required.

Being charged with Statutory Sexual Assault in Pennsylvania is a very serious offense. The results of a conviction are all felonies that could result in spending up decades in prison.

How does Pennsylvania define Sexual Assault?

A person commits the crime of Sexual Assault if they engage in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse with a complainant without the complainant's consent and the person acted knowingly or recklessly regarding the complainant's non-consent.

The prosecution does not need to show that the victim resisted only that they did not consent. Consent is shown if the victim is willing to participate in sexual activity and makes that willingness known to the other person by their words or behavior. Some categories of people are deemed not able to legally give consent, such as minors, those who have mental disabilities, and those who are too intoxicated. Consent obtained by force, duress, or deception is also not legally valid.

If convicted of the offense of Sexual Assault a person will be facing a Second-degree Felony which comes with a sentence of a maximum of up to 10 years of incarceration and a maximum fine of up to $25,000. The starting sentencing guideline range for this offense is 36-54 months for the minimum sentence.

Being charged with Sexual Assault in Pennsylvania is a serious situation. The results of a conviction could result in spending up to a decade in prison. Because the offense is a felony, conviction it will affect your right to possess a firearm and your right to vote.

How does Pennsylvania define Indecent Assault?

A person commits the crime of indecent assault if the person has indecent contact with the victim, causes the victim to have indecent contact with the person, or intentionally causes the victim to come into contact with seminal fluid, urine or feces, for the purpose of arousing sexual desire in the person or the victim and one of the following conditions was present:

  1. The person did so without the consent of the victim.
  2. The person used forcible compulsion.
  3. The person threatened the use of forcible compulsion that would prevent the resistance of a reasonable person.
  4. The victim is unconscious, or the person knows that the victim is unaware that the contact is occurring.
  5. The person has substantially impaired the victim’s power to appraise or control their conduct by the use of drugs or intoxicants without the knowledge of the victim.
  6. The victim suffers from a mental disability which renders them incapable of consent.
  7. The victim is less than 13 years old. or
  8. The victim is less than 16 years old and the person is 4 or more years older, and the parties are not married.

The grading of the offense depends on which of the additional situations listed above is present in the case. If conditions 1 or 8 are present, the offense is graded as a second-degree misdemeanor, which comes with a possible sentence of up to 2 years of incarceration and a maximum fine of up to $5,000. For a person with no prior record, the sentencing guideline range for this offense is Restorative Sanctions (referred to as RS and otherwise known as probation) - 3 months. If the person has a prior record the guidelines will call for more time.

If conditions 2, 3, 4, or 5 are present, the offense is graded as a first-degree Misdemeanor. This grading has a possible sentence of up to 5 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $10,000. For someone with no prior record, the sentencing guideline range for this offense is RS-9 months.

If condition 7 is present the offense is graded as a first-degree misdemeanor unless it is a second or subsequent offense, or there has been a course of conduct of indecent assault by the person, or the indecent assault was committed by touching the victim's sexual or intimate parts with sexual or intimate parts of the person, or the indecent assault is committed by touching the person's sexual or intimate parts with the victim's sexual or intimate parts. In those situations, the offense is graded as a third-degree felony, which comes with a sentence of incarceration of up to 7 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $15,000. A person with no prior record who is charged with the felony offense would face a sentencing guideline range of 3-12 months for the minimum sentence.

How does Pennsylvania define Prostitution?

Pennsylvania has one statute which makes it a crime to engage in several prostitution-related activities.

The statute makes it a crime to engage in sexual activity in or through an agency of a house of prostitution or otherwise engage in sexual activity as a business or loiter in view of any public place for the purpose of being hired to engage in sexual activity. For a first or second offense, this is graded as a third-degree misdemeanor. For a third offense, this is graded as a second-degree misdemeanor. For a fourth or subsequent offense, it is grated as a first-degree misdemeanor. If the person who committed the offense knew that they were HIV positive or has AIDS, the offense is graded as a third-degree felony.

The statute also makes it a crime to promote the prostitution of another person. Promoting prostitution occurs when a person owns, manages, controls, or supervises a house of prostitution or a prostitution business; hiring a prostitute to work in a house of prostitution; or encouraging, inducing, or intentionally causing a person to become or remain a prostitute. These offenses are graded as third-degree felonies. In addition, it is a crime to promote prostitution by soliciting a person to patronize a prostitute; obtaining a prostitute for a patron; transporting someone into the state to have that person engage in prostitution; or allowing a location to be used for prostitution. Promoting prostitution also occurs where someone other than the prostitute or their minor child is knowingly supported by the proceeds of prostitution or where someone hires someone to engage in sexual activity with them or if they enter or remain in a house of prostitution to engage in sexual activity. Most promoting prostitution offenses are graded as a second-degree misdemeanor, unless certain circumstances are present, such as the person uses force to compel someone to engage in prostitution, the person promotes the prostitution of a person whose care, protection or support they are responsible for, or if they knowingly promote the prostitution of someone who is HIV positive or who has AIDS, or if the person promotes the prostitution of a minor.

How does Pennsylvania define Sexual Abuse of Children?

The statute which defines the crime of Sexual Abuse of Children makes it a crime to engage in various actions generally related to the making, viewing, possessing, or transmitting child pornography.

One section provides that a person commits the crime of Sexual Abuse of Children if they knowingly engage in, cause, or knowingly permit the photographing, videotaping, depicting on a computer, or filming sexual acts of any person under the age of 18 or if the person knows or has reason to know or intends that such sexual act or in the simulation of such sexual act may be photographed, videotaped, depicted on a computer, or filmed. This offense is graded as a second-degree felony, which comes with a sentence of up to 10 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $25,000. Mistake of age is not a defense for this charge. Neither misrepresentation of age by the child nor a bona fide belief that the person is over the specified age.

Another section makes it a crime to knowingly sell, distribute, deliver, disseminate, transfer, display or exhibit to others, or to possesses for sale, distribution, delivery, dissemination, transfer, display or exhibition to others, any book, magazine, pamphlet, slide, photograph, film, videotape, computer depiction or other material depicting a child under the age of 18 years engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such acts. This offense is graded as a third-degree felony, which comes with a sentence of up to 7 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $15,000 for a first offense. A second or subsequent offense is a second-degree felony that comes with a sentence of up to 10 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $25,000.

The final section makes it a crime to view or knowingly possess or control any book, magazine, pamphlet, slide, photograph, film, videotape, computer depiction, or other material depicting a child under the age of 18 engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such acts. This offense is graded as a third-degree felony for a first offense. A second or subsequent offense is a second-degree felony.

If the person convicted was also involved in indecent contact with the child, the grading of the offense increases one level to either a felony of the second degree or a felony of the first degree. A first-degree felony is punishable by a sentence of incarceration of up to 20 years and a fine of up to $25,000.

How does Pennsylvania define Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images?

A person commits the crime of Unlawful Dissemination of Intimate Images if they disseminate a visual depiction of the current or former sexual or intimate partner in a state of nudity or engaged in sexual conduct with the intent to harass, annoy, or alarm that person. This is often referred to as “Revenge Porn.”

It is a defense to the charge if the person depicted consents to the dissemination. Consent is shown if the victim is willing to participate in sexual activity and makes that willingness known to the other person by their words or behavior. Some categories of people are deemed not able to legally give consent, such as minors, those who have mental disabilities, and those who are too intoxicated. Consent obtained by force, duress, or deception is also not legally valid.

If the person depicted is a minor the offense is graded as a first-degree misdemeanor which is punishable up to 5 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $10,000. If the person depicted is not a minor this offense is graded as a second-degree misdemeanor which is punishable up to 2 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $5000.

How does Pennsylvania define Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse?

Like most sex crimes in Pennsylvania, the crime of Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse can be charged in many ways. “Deviate sexual intercourse” is defined as sexual intercourse per os (mouth) or per anus between human beings and any form of sexual intercourse with an animal. The term also includes penetration, however slight, of the genitals or anus of another person with a foreign object for any purpose other than good faith medical, hygienic or law enforcement procedures.

The charge is filed if a person engages in deviant sexual intercourse with the victim by 1) forcible compulsion or 2) threat of forcible compulsion that would have prevented resistance by a reasonable person, or 3) on a victim who is unconscious or where the person knows that the victim is unaware that the intercourse is occurring, or 4) where the person has substantially impaired the victim's power to control their conduct by use of drugs, intoxicants, for the means of preventing resistance, or 5) on a victim who suffers from a mental disability which renders them incapable of consent, or 6) on a victim who is less than 16 years old and the person is four or more years older than the victim and the victim and person are not married. A violation of any one of these the charge will be graded as a first-degree felony that comes with a sentence of a maximum of 20 years of incarceration and a maximum fine of $25,000.

If this offense is committed against a child who is less than 13 years of age, the offense is still graded as a felony of the first degree. However, the maximum punishment is increased to a sentence of a maximum of 40 years of incarceration and a maximum fine of $25,000.

If this offense is committed against a child who is less than 13 years of age and it results in serious bodily injury to the child, the maximum term of incarceration is increased to a maximum of life.

As of December 2019, if the victim of the offense is less than 16 years old there is a mandatory minimum sentence of not less than 10 years of incarceration. This means the court must impose a minimum period of incarceration of 10 years and the person is not eligible for parole or early release until the 10 years have been served. Whether this new provision of the law survives future court challenges is yet to be seen.

Being charged with Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse in Pennsylvania is a serious offense. The results of a conviction are all felonies which could result in spending decades if not life in prison.

How does Pennsylvania define Corruption of Minors?

The crime of corruption of minors may occur in several ways. It always involves a person who is at least 18 years old engaging in conduct with or toward someone under the age of 18.

One way the corruption of minors is charged is to allege that the adult did something to corrupt or tend to corrupt the moral of a minor. Another way the offense is charged is to allege that the adult aided, abetted, enticed, or encouraged a minor to commit a crime. Yet another way the offense is charged is to allege that the adult knowingly assisted or encouraged a minor to violate their parole or other order or court. Each of these is graded as 1st-degree misdemeanors which carry a maximum sentence of 5 years of incarceration and a maximum fine of $10,000.00.

If the corruption of minors offense occurs while the adult is committing a sex offense or while the adult is aiding, abetting, enticing, or encouraging the minor to commit a sex offense, the grading is increased to that of a 3rd degree Felony. That offense has a maximum sentence of 7 years incarceration and a maximum fine of $15,000.00.

Finally, the offense may be charged where the adult aids, abets, entices, or encourages a minor to commit truancy. This offense is a summary offense with a maximum penalty of 90 days of incarceration and a maximum fine of $300.00. For a second violation within one year of the first violation, the penalty is increased to a third-degree misdemeanor.

Mistake of age is not a defense if the minor is under the age of 16. However, it could be a valid defense in certain cases if the minor was over the age of 16.

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Indecent Exposure?

A person commits the crime of Indecent Exposure if that person exposes their genitals in any public place, or in any place where there are other people are present under circumstances in which they know or should know that this conduct is likely to offend, affront, or alarm another. This offense is graded as a Second-degree misdemeanor that is punishable by up to 2 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $5,000. If the person knows or should have known that the other persons present are less the 16 years old this offense is then graded as a First-degree misdemeanor which is punishable of up to 5 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $10,000.

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Transmission of Sexually Explicit Images by a Minor (also known as sexting)?

The crime of Transmission of Sexually Explicit Images by a Minor is more commonly called “sexting”. This offense can be charged when a person under the age of 18 (a minor) engages in the sharing of sexually explicit images of themselves or another minor.

The grading of the offense can depend on several factors. If the minor knowingly transmitted, distributed, published, or disseminated an electronic communication containing a sexually explicit image of themselves or knowingly possessed or knowingly viewed a sexually explicit image of a minor who is 12 years of age or older. An offense under these conditions are graded as summary offenses. A summary offense is punishable by up to 90 days of incarceration and a fine of up to $300.00.

If the minor shares an electronic communication containing a sexually explicit image of another minor who is less than 12 years old the offense is graded as a 3rd-degree misdemeanor. This is punishable by up to 1 year of incarceration and a fine of up to $500.00.

If the minor makes a visual depiction of another minor in a state of nudity without their knowledge and consent or if they share a visual depiction of a minor in a state of nudity without the knowledge and consent of the minor, the offense is graded as a 2nd-degree misdemeanor. This is punishable by up to 2 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $2500.00.

This crime does not apply for images that depict sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse, or penetration, however slight of a minor, masturbation, sadism, masochism, or bestiality, or if the image was taken for the purpose of commercial use.

The law also provides that any electronic device which is used to engage in the offense can be to the Commonwealth. A person who is convicted of this offense can and most likely will lose their phone. In those cases that are charged as a summary offense, the Magisterial District Judge has the authority to place any violator into a diversionary program.

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Endangering Welfare of Children?

This offense applies to any parent, guardian, or other person supervising the welfare of a child under 18 years of age, or a person that employs or supervises such a person, if they knowingly endanger the welfare of the child by violating a duty of care, protection, or support. The baseline grading for this offense is a 1st-degree misdemeanor that is punishable by up to 5 years of incarceration and a fine of up to $10,000.00. If the conduct resulted in putting the child at the risk of death or serious bodily injury, or actually caused such an injury, the grading is increased to a 3rd-degree felony. A 3rd-degree felony carries a maximum term of imprisonment of 7 years and a maximum fine of $15,000.00.

If the person engaged in a course of conduct that resulted in endangering the welfare of a child, the offense constitutes a 3rd-degree felony. If the course of conduct resulted in putting the child at the risk of death or serious bodily injury, or actually caused that injury, the grading is increased to a 2nd-degree felony. A 2nd-degree felony carries a maximum term of imprisonment of 10 years and a maximum fine of $25,000.00.

The offense also applies to any person, who in their official capacity, prevents or interferes with the making of a report of suspected child abuse. This offense is also graded as a 1st-degree misdemeanor.

If the child was under six years of age, the grading of an offense is increased one by one grade.

In addition to any sentence imposed after a conviction, the court is required by the statute to consider ordering that the person undergo counseling.

How does Pennsylvania define the crime of Failure to Comply with Registration Requirements?

This offense applies to only those who have already been convicted of an offense that requires registration under Megan’s Law or SORNA and who have been ordered to register under the act. A person who knowingly fails to register with the PA State Police as required, or who fails to verify their address or be photographed as required, or who did not provide accurate information when registering commits a crime under this statute. The registration requirements also apply for persons who are homeless or transient and so they can also be charged for failing to register as required. All individuals that are required to seek and attend counseling under the registration requirements must also do as is required for that counseling or it could be a violation of this statute.

The grading for violating this statute depends on the length of registration that the person is required to complete, whether the person has previously been convicted of failing to register, and the specific allegations of how the person failed to comply with the registration requirements.

For those who are required to register for 15 years, an offense under this law can be graded as either felony of the third degree or a felony of a second degree.

For those who are required to register for 25 years or life, an offense under this law can be graded as either a felony of the second degree or a felony of the first degree.

If the person fails to comply with the counseling requirements the offense is graded as a misdemeanor of the first degree.

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Steve
Steve
13:34 17 Oct 22
Brian has been my attorney for years. There is nobody else I would entrust with my legal concerns. His knowledge of... the law and tenacity in the courtroom is second to none. He has never let me down and made me feel confident when the law got it wrong. His team is awesome and professional. Don’t waste your time, money, and freedom with anyone else. Manchester to the rescue.read more
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Rachael Lee
14:26 13 Oct 22
I had several lawyers tell me I was screwed before I talked to Brian Manchester. I hired Brian after the first phone... call. Not only did he sound like he knew all the ins and outs but he provided me with hope when I was hopeless. Hiring Brian was probably the smartest decision I’ve made. Without him I would have been charged with not one, but two DUIs. With him, my case was dismissed and my record and future prospects are untouched. He’s extremely intelligent and strategic. He kept me updated and reassured throughout the whole process. He’s also pretty funny when he’s not ready to destroy the court room. It was such a pleasure, as much as I enjoyed our time together I’m so thankful our time has come to an end! Case dismissed! Thank you isn’t enough! Forever grateful for this man and his services! I know who's name I’ll be handing out when someone needs the best lawyer in the game…read more
Ariel Zattoni
Ariel Zattoni
22:57 07 Oct 22
Brian Manchester did a wonderful job representing me in court. Thoroughly went through everything with me about my case... to better my understanding and paid very well attention in the court room when dealing with my hearing. He actually caught a slip up on the other sides behalf which would have resulted my outcome to be a little different. Thankfully because of his knowledge and experience, he helped me receive the best possible outcome for my case. Thank you for helping me during this time. It is very much appreciated!read more
Christopher Mills
Christopher Mills
20:44 07 Sep 22
Brian Manchester is an expert in his field, and it shows. From the initial consultation, I was put at ease as he... explained the nuances of the case and his strategy. Brian got me the best outcome possible and had great prompt communication the whole time. There were no surprises.read more
Wayne Markel
Wayne Markel
23:12 16 Aug 22
Manchester and Associates has been extremely helpful in a number of legal matters. I have full confidence is the... complete team and will continue using their services!!!! A personal thank to them all!!!!read more
dirtluvr
dirtluvr
22:43 02 Aug 22
I was very pleased with the handling of my case. Everyone at Manchester and Associates were very kind and helpful. I... would recommend their services.read more
Jim Cistone
Jim Cistone
12:00 13 Jul 22
I was referred to Brian by my local attorney when charges were filed against me. Brian immediately sprung into action... and got me through some difficult times. I enjoyed collaborating with him as my defense developed, and he capably guided the defense in a manner to achieve our goals. While I hope that I never have to see him again, I will truly miss working with him. He kept the defense on target in spite of my wanting to go off on tangents. Brian saved my life, and I owe him a debt of gratitude for that.read more
Timothy Griffiths
Timothy Griffiths
20:43 09 Jul 22
About 8 months ago I found myself between a Rock and a hard place and I knew that I was going to need to find myself a... Good Attorney so after getting a recommendation and doing some research l called Manchester and Associates and talked to Brian , he was very knowledgeable honest and straight to the point and he immediately took over the rein's and took care of business.... having Brian represent you in the courtroom compared to other attorneys is like comparing a Lamborghini to a station wagon , there is no comparison.....l am very pleased with the results that he got for me . So if you find yourself between a rock and a hard place l highly recommend that you get in touch with him immediately , he is a top notch attorney and he is good at what he does . You won't be disappointed .read more
Andrew Carlson
Andrew Carlson
16:14 16 Jun 22
Helped me outta the worst hole I've ever found myself in. Would always explain so you can understand. Is very good at... working with your schedule and understands how hard people work and wanna get the past behind them. I had 2 duis in under a year and felt like it was never gonna end. Brian got me 45 days house arrest and some extended probation. I feel like I actually have a chance to put it behind me would thank him a thousand times. This guy is smart and knows time is importantread more
Lacy Pollick
Lacy Pollick
19:35 13 Jun 22
I hired Brian as soon as I spoke with him on the phone. He handled my case and navigated me through the whole process.... He was super helpful and helped me with any questions I had. Also down to earth and kind to speak with. I highly recommend Brian Manchester and his firm.read more
Jack Marchioni
Jack Marchioni
18:29 08 Jun 22
Brian and his team are FANTASTIC! They promptly get on the case and answer any questions you have ASAP. Brian really... helped me out, and now I am avoiding any legal issues for my future & career goals. He explained every option thoroughly and provided solid advice moving forward in my case. If you are honest with Brian and his team, they will do everything they can to protect you and your criminal background.read more
Eric
Eric
13:21 01 Jun 22
Would highly recommend Brain and his associates, he has help guide me through my 3rd DUI and through his hard work and... guidance I was able to stay out of jail and receive house arrest instead with work release.. when i could have been facing 6 months to 2 years in jail. He was also able to keep a felony off my record.read more
Ewa Maddox
Ewa Maddox
20:42 26 Apr 22
Brian is very knowledgeable and awesome at doing his job….and he does it well. I was super impressed on how dedicated... and available he is to respond and act on questions or concerns. I highly recommend Brian Manchester’s lawyer expertise.read more
Scott Hall
Scott Hall
18:24 01 Apr 22
Brian Manchester is a true professional! I am from outside PA. When I received my charges I knew I needed a really good... lawyer. I started with an internet search and came up with a list of lawyers that could handle my case. I did some research on them and Brian came up well recommended. So I called his firm. I explained my case to the staff member that answered the phone. They then put Brian on the phone. After talking to him for a few minutes, I felt very comfortable with him handling my case, so I hired him on the spot. He and his staff were very easy to work with. In the end he got me the best results I could hope for! I would highly recommend him to anyone who needs a great criminal defense lawyer!read more
Cheyenne Kauffman
Cheyenne Kauffman
16:10 14 Mar 22
Brian Manchester did an amazing job with my case. He was thorough, kept me up to date, and was wonderful at getting... charges dropped/outcome we wanted. I’d recommend him to anyone!read more
David Brown
David Brown
18:42 09 Mar 22
I knew that I needed the best lawyer because of the circumstances that led to my charges. Brian understood my... circumstances and frankly, he did amazing. Most of all, not only did he know the court system, he was able to obtain the best course of action for my interest. He goes above and beyond the definition of a professional!read more
Angel Gil
Angel Gil
15:30 18 Feb 22
Brian is the man for the job. He knows best through any situation. My money is on him to get the job done. Got an... amazing outcome on a tricky situation I’m pleased with his representation and I think anybody who hires him will be aswell!read more
Connie Paige
Connie Paige
18:09 14 Feb 22
Brian and his team were excellent to work with. Any time we had a question, he or one of his team would respond in a... timely manner. He did the best he could with the circumstances he was given to the case.read more
Patrick Bickford
Patrick Bickford
17:42 11 Feb 22
Brian is a big time lawyer with a hometown feel. Very knowledgeable and thorough. He came highly recommended and did... not disappoint. Thank you, sir on a nearly impossible job well done!read more
Nick
Nick
21:43 16 Dec 21
Brian is a phenomenal lawyer and assisted me with great conviction.The outcome was desirable and will allow me to... pursue my dreams. Throughout the process, he was very responsive and accounted for all circumstances. I highly recommend him.read more
Craig Reinstein
Craig Reinstein
14:08 15 Dec 21
Exceptional attorney. Very professional and thorough. Can't thank you enough!!!
Karen Moseley
Karen Moseley
23:48 02 Dec 21
Manchester and associates did an excellent job representing my daughter in a case and the outcome was wonderful. They... were very informative and kept us up to date until it was settled. Could not have asked for a better attorney. Thank youread more
crystal hesketh
crystal hesketh
15:36 09 Nov 21
Brian definitely goes ABOVE AND BEYOND. He doesn’t take a case if he don’t feel he can win. He answers phone calls. ... Emails etc in a fashionable manner. Very promptly! You need him on a Saturday or a Sunday. Trust believe you can call him and he will return your call asap, no matter what day it is! He won’t make you a promise that he can’t keep! When I say he goes above and beyond. He truly does ! Brian is A+++++++ Call him today , you won’t be disappointed ! He fights to win if need be !!read more
Wayne
Wayne
11:11 28 Sep 21
Total confidence in his skills and expertise. I know of none better and you can be certain, the Judge's and Prosecutors... know he is prepared and zealously represents his clients. I'm glad he is in my corner. Thanks Brianread more
Trevor Williams
Trevor Williams
22:41 27 Sep 21
Mr. Manchester is a straight forward dedicated attorney. He kept me well informed throughout the entire process and got... me results that were next to impossible. I owe my future to him. Thank you for everything you did for me.read more
gen kerr
gen kerr
21:52 27 Sep 21
Very knowledgeable about the law and proper and thorough investigating. He doesn't leave a stone unturned. Got great... results for my son and did what 2 previous attorneys said couldn't be done.read more
Logan McGovern
Logan McGovern
14:32 18 Sep 21
Very Professional in and out of the court room. Also truly cares about his cases. I had him 3 years ago almost 4 now.... He remembered me an my case almost like it was yesterday. All without having a computer to pull it up and look at it on. Not to many others would have even remembered me let alone my cases as well.read more
Angela Kovschak
Angela Kovschak
17:18 14 Sep 21
Manchester & Associates don’t only work Monday-Friday 8-5They provided service weekends & holidays for which I am... forever gratefulread more
TjTally
TjTally
01:44 15 Jul 21
Excellent attorney. He did a great job for me in the courts. Very professional, Very knowledgeable. If your looking... for a job to be done thoroughly with a fine toothed comb.. Hes the guy hands down. He found me better results than expected. Super grateful. Thank You Mr Manchester.read more
Chip Siegel
Chip Siegel
22:38 08 Jul 21
I am an attorney in Las Vegas Nevada and worked with Brian Manchester on a case. He provided great assistance and his... ideas on how to attack the blood test helped me achieve a better than expected result for my client. I found Brian responsive, resourceful, and determined, all great qualities in an attorney. If I needed to refer anyone for legal assistance in Central PA, I will definitely refer them to Brian.read more
Deb Capadona
Deb Capadona
22:05 05 Jul 21
Brian Manchester has a great team, knowledgeable and effective in managing our case. Highly recommend.
Jenn Newrones
Jenn Newrones
15:21 26 Jun 21
Mr. Manchester represented my uncle and made sure that our family was always informed and prepared for any upcoming... hearings. He was very professional and knowledgeable.read more
John Levanduski
John Levanduski
08:12 24 Jun 21
As a client of Brian Manchester and Associates, I have only good things to say of my experience with the representation... they have given me! Brian has been straight forward , open and honest with all aspects of my situation! He explained everything in detail and always responded to my concerns in a timely matter, which helped tremendously during this ordeal! He also understood the concerns of my family and treated them with the utmost respect! For that I am appreciative! I would highly recommend Brian Manchester and Associates to those needing a great law firm!read more
Ann Marie Messner
Ann Marie Messner
13:57 10 Jun 21
Mr. Manchester did an excellent job of defending my brother. He always kept my family informed and was knowledgeable... and persistent in bringing the case to an end with the best possible outcome.read more
Steve B
Steve B
18:01 21 Apr 21
I am an attorney in Texas, but when I need assistance in cases which require specialized scientific knowledge about lab... testing protocols, procedures, and their weaknesses, I turn to Mr. Manchester. If you have a case involving possession of a controlled substance or DWI / DUI, there is nobody better to have in your corner.read more
Chenoah Barnes
Chenoah Barnes
00:50 09 Apr 21
The whole team is amazing! Brian is always on top of things, making sure you understand things fully, and very... professional about everything. He gets things done fast! You couldn’t ask for a better lawyer!read more
Jamie Maiolo
Jamie Maiolo
19:13 23 Feb 21
Brian Manchester and his team did an excellent job of defending me in what I thought was surely a dismal situation I... had gotten myself in. They always kept me informed and offered information and guidance I had never heard of before. Professional, knowledgeable and prompt are just a few words I can truly say they impressed me the most. First class! Thank you very much for your assistance in bringing my issues to a satisfying resolve!read more
Kemi Ajayi
Kemi Ajayi
04:34 08 Jan 21
Brian Manchester is a great lawyer! Attentive, compassionate, helpful and guided me through the process with ease. My... son felt comfortable sharing his story with him and felt that they really cared. Also, the team was positive, friendly and loving. They just wanted to help. Thank you all so much for the hard work and help. I cannot thank you enough. I would highly recommend Manchester and Associates.read more
Tyler Roy
Tyler Roy
21:31 14 Dec 20
This guy is awesome! Things changed in the court room and he adapted quickly and professionally. I would highly... recommend him to anybody. I can’t say thank you enough for the work he’s done for me. He makes sure things are clear and understood for when you walk into court. Once again thank you and I would highly recommend him to anybody!!read more
rodney baker
rodney baker
23:05 24 Nov 20
Persistent ! That is the word, Brian Manchester is very persistent .He will leave no stone unturned , and fight for... justice and be sure that you don't just get a run of the mill sentence .or just lay down for what ever the DA offers, i was involved in a DUI arrest over 2 years ago ! Brian would not give up, There was many trips to the court house and every step of the way he kept me very informed .Brian's courtroom performance is very professional and at time's theatrical and dare i say entertaining ! and in the end he and I WON a victory that didn't end with being charged with DUI :)Thank you again Brian for being persistent and all that you done for me .read more
Ashley Gunnett
Ashley Gunnett
03:06 13 Nov 20
Attorney Kuebler represented me in a case that could have potentially ended in license suspension and jail time. She... was able to negotiate a deal and got all charges (including a DUI) dismissed, except for a summary offense. It was the best possible outcome. I HIGHLY recommend Manchester and Associates!read more
Olivia Matthews
Olivia Matthews
19:30 04 Nov 20
Very helpful and is a great guy. He is always in contact and has great connections. I can't thank him enough for all... the help he's given me. I highly recommend Manchester and Associates.read more
Bob Dearman
Bob Dearman
14:07 27 Oct 20
I would highly recommend Manchester & Associates to everybody. They were recommended to me by another law firm. When I... made the call to talk to them, I was pleasantly surprised when I was able to discuss my case directly with Attorney Manchester himself. We talk about what my option were, and they said it would be no problem to represent me in this case. They did not have much time to prepare before my preliminary hearing and I was instructed to look for Attorney Davidson at the hearing location a half hour before it was time. When I found Attorney Davidson he explained to me what their plan was and I also found from listening to Greg talk to other attorneys how very well versed in the law and the situation that I found myself in he was. Much to my surprise I was able to plead guilty to a much lesser misdemeanor and walked out paying less than 10% of what I could have been looking at and more important, I faced on incarceration time what so ever. They did exactly what Brian told me they would do. Again, thank you Attorney Manchester and the very knowledgeable Attorney Davidson.read more
Jimmy Figueroa
Jimmy Figueroa
10:15 30 Sep 20
This law firm help me with a bad situation and it was done within days. The best law firm I've dealt with. I highly... recommend them to anyone.read more
Becky Hemphill
Becky Hemphill
22:28 29 Sep 20
We hired Brian Manchester when my daughter was charged with crimes after being a passenger in a motor vehicle accident... when she was actually a victim. She was (and is) still recovering when she was charged. Because she was in a wheelchair and recovering, Brian came to OUR HOME in the middle of nowhere on a Saturday to meet with us. He looked at the evidence and realized her being charged at all was wrong.. He got the charges dismissed without my daughter ever stepping foot in a Courthouse, as they never should have occurred in the first place, and she is now being treated like the victim she truly is. We cannot thank him enough and would highly recommend him and his associates! He does what it takes to get the best results possible. It doesn't get better than having the charges completely dismissed and expunged. Definitely worth it.read more
Ralph Larsen
Ralph Larsen
18:34 10 Sep 20
Almost 2 years ago, I found myself in need of a lawyer to fight a case for me, that if I lost, it could've cost me my... job. When I met with Brian I was impressed with his confidence and experience on cases similar to mine. I decided to use him as my lawyer, and it was the best decision I could have made. Over the course of 2 years he stuck with my case, stayed in contact with me on new developments, and always answered any questions I had. Once we had exhausted all options on attempting to settle the case, my only option was go to trial. When I asked Brian what he thought my chances were, his response was "I don't go trial to lose." He wasn't kidding, 2 days ago Brian spent 6 hours in court on my behalf and utilizing his experience and expert witness, I was found not guilty! I am beyond grateful to Brian for his work, and would recommend him to anyone that finds themselves in need of representation.read more
Siavash Varasteh
Siavash Varasteh
18:16 16 Aug 20
Great attorney. Constantly communicates with the client about the progress at each step and more importantly, he... delivers.Tip: Don’t interrupt him when he’s talking. He’s not fond of that. Let the man finish!Overal, I highly recommend Brian.read more
Jason Franklin
Jason Franklin
00:24 30 Jul 20
Brian represented me in a case that could have turned out really bad for me. He was upfront with me about everything.... Very professional but easy to talk to and always available to answer questions. If he couldn't speak to me at that moment he promptly returned my call in a timely fashion. He was able to negotiate a deal that was better than the best possible outcome I could have asked for. he definitely knows his way around a court room and everyone in the courtroom in Lycoming County including the DA and judge had a lot of respect for him and a good working relationship with him. I could not be more pleased with his representation and the outcome he somehow negotiated for me. I can not recommend him enough. If you are in a situation like me and need a lawyer give this firm a call immediately. I promise you will not be disappointed.read more
Angela Baker
Angela Baker
20:47 16 Jul 20
I can’t say enough good things about this law firm and the attorney who represented me on two different charges. Greg... Davidson was the attorney on my cases. He kept in touch with me, he returned my phone calls and was there any time I needed assistance. If you find yourself in a position where you, unfortunately, need legal counsel, I highly recommend this law firm. They are professional, reliable, and have reasonable fees.read more
Tanya Fye
Tanya Fye
21:04 09 Jul 20
Very positive, responsive and effective. Delivered what Attorney Manchester said he could and made what was a... terrifying experience, less intrusive and invasive !! Thorough and quick response time. I was kept well informed at all times . Answered all questions in detail regardless of the amount of times that I asked , professional and courtesy!! Highly recommend!read more
Derek Ross
Derek Ross
18:56 06 Jun 20
Brian was extremely helpful with my legal issue. He always answered phone calls, texts, and emails in a timely manner.... For someone that wasn't all too familiar with how various aspects of the legal system worked, Brian did a great job communicating everything to me and offering explanations along the way. I am very happy with how he handled everything with my case and would use his services again in the future if needed.read more
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